Mythology about Shavasana or Corpse Pose: A Restorative Posture in Yoga
The word Shavasana consists of two Sanskrit words, Shava and Asana. Shava means “corpse” and Asana means “posture”. In this posture, the body lies down on the floor with no movement and therefore looks like a dead body and corpse. Therefore, it is called Shavasana.
The posture is also called Mrtyasana, Corpse pose, Dead body pose, or Deep relaxing pose The ultimate goal of Yoga can be reached only with the cessation of all activity i.e. physical and mental, and this cessation is allowed during Shavasana. If we think deeply, it would be apt to say that this asana teaches us to surrender completely, abandon all activities, let go of all desires of the body and prepare for the inevitable.
Yoga Scripture
As per 17th century Gheranda Samhita, Shavasana is one of the important 32 postures out of eighty-four lakh postures taught by Siva. As per verse 19 of Chapter 2, “Lying flat on the ground like a corpse is called Mritasana. It destroys fatigue and quiets the agitation of mind.”
As per Hathayoga Pradipika — Chapter 1, Verse 32, “Lying flat on the ground with the face upwards, in the manner of a dead body, is Shavasana. It removes tiredness and enables the mind (and whole body) to relax”.
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